Wireless Security Policy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

radio set credentials indemnity - Assignment ExampleThe implementation and administration of radio communication in the wireless networks occurs at the physiological layer of the Open Systems Interconnection, or OSI, model (Rus & Donohue, 2010). This paper will address a wireless credentials insurance for a medium sized banking organization, highlighting the policy overview, purpose, stove, applicability and security requirements. It will too address wireless network requirements, device requirements, standards supported by the organization, ethical guidelines and policy enforcement. Wireless Security Policy Overview Wireless networks occur in various forms, which are wireless PAN (WPAN), wireless local area network (WLAN), wireless WAN (WWAN), wireless MAN (WMAN), wireless mesh networks and cellular networks. Devices in relatively dainty physical areas are connected through WPAN. WLANs link several devices over short distances via wireless dispersion methods such as inter net entry points, each(prenominal)owing employmentrs connection and mobility simultaneously. WMANs link a number of WLANs trance WWANs back large geographical areas, like neighboring cities and towns. For a banking organization, policies create a foundation on which all security initiatives are built. Therefore, the bank needs to come up with standards and policies on data integrity and confidentiality spell putting into consideration security levels imposed by government regulation (NIST, 2003). Purpose and Scope The come across purpose of wireless network security in a bank is to allow employees freedom of mobility while accessing the network to deliver better customer service without compromising the confidentiality of both the customers and the organizations randomness (Goldsmith, 2005). The security measures implemented should protect the wireless signals from their vulnerability to eavesdropping and meet audit requirements. Since standards for wireless network security emerge and evolve continuously with technological developments, the bank must(prenominal) keep abreast with the changes to avoid cosmos exposed to reputation and strategic risks. The banks ability to avoid or manage the risks is pendent on the effectiveness of its management and board oversight effectiveness of procedures and policies to implement and run wireless projects the networks capacity and reliability the business continuity plans adequacy and the actions taken to monitor lizard undesirable events. Applicability The applicability of the security system should accord clients seamless interactions with the bank and their accounts. This means it must be structured specifically for the requirements of non-company users while prohibiting incidents such as personal use by employees or sending financial records over the network. Although WLANs typically provide unrestricted access to the Internet and an organizations entire network, the bank should consider blocking its wirel ess subnets from its Intranet and intranet. It must be specified who has the authority to use the WLAN as well as their level of access. Regardless of the way access is allowed, it is essential that the scope of access is determined and defined clearly in the banks wireless security policy and implementation (Pahlavan & Krishnamurthy, 2009). The CEO and the head of the technical department should be the only ones with exclusive access to vital information, and the policy should also stipulate that access by one of them should be known by the other. Wireless Network Security Requirements The internal department that will be given the responsibility of deploying the wireless access points (WAPs) and the devices, also known as stations, to be used within the network, should also be determined.

Qualitative Research Problem and Design-Terence Essay

Qualitative Research Problem and Design-Terence - Essay Examplecurrent practical criminology and the particular iniquity perspective that was created within this research practice (Neuman & Wiegand, 2011).It is also vital to state that a number of sociological learning on deviance that was focused on the future of a particular perspective of accessible science on deviance and crime had a qualitative method. However, this term was not well-known during the proterozoic twentieth century and there was also no apparent difference between quantitative and character methods.During the 1940s, when the statistical processes and methods of survey progressed, the ethnographic custom of Chicago school established its place in the fond research background and this also included criminology. The qualitative methods used in criminology were driven to the background by the reality that criminology was dominant by jurisprudence, at least in Germany (Schmalleger, 2012).This started to change dur ing the 1960s in the united States and during the 1970s in Germany. It is during this period that the labeling approach attempted to initiate a new model in social study on deviance. For both of the themes, a qualitative research method was suitable.If crime is considered to be achieved by actions of the organizations of social control, then crime must be analyzed to know its real meaning, an the about appropriet design to this is by use of qualitative research. Crime constitutes the aspects of situations that involve negotiations among various parties that may include the judge, the police, the witness, the victim and the offender (Noaks & Wincup, 2014). Therefore, the aspects of crime can only be inquired through the execution of qualitative methods.The labeling strategy concentrates on how crime is produced by rebuilding the scheduled performances of the foundation of social control and by rebuilding the internal practices of the organizations of social control and also by re building the inherent standards that produce those practices. This viewpoint on

Evaluating a website as a source for learning history Essay

Evaluating a website as a source for learning floor - Essay ExampleShould hi myth websites be boring? This is the hesitation that comes to mind after reading Lisa Richardsons hold. In attempt to be humorous, one can overlook the traits of neutrality and objectivity that are crucial to academic work. The website chosen for analysis is http//opinion.latimes.com/opinionla/2009/10/glenn-beck-hilarity.html and it was visited on the twenty-fourth of October 2013. It was particularly interesting because it focuses on one of the most controversial but continual aspects of US history slavery. Not only is this piece deficient in terms of historic evidence, it largely focuses on the opinions of a media personality. Therefore, it is an unsuitable website for learning history because it prioritizes political shaming over historical accuracy. Website analysis Instead of dwelling on historical information first, the author starts with someones untruths and then uses some historical events to ba ck them. This article mocks media personality, Glenn Beck, by asserting that he was trying to make a spin on a historical issue that was have intercoursen to all. According to the author, Glenn Beck alluded to the fact that liberals in the 19th century were slave supporters. She then adds that this was totally unfounded because conservatives were slave-owners. They had much to lose from the abolishment of this practice, so they fought against the liberals in order to have their way. From the spin on this topic, one can deduce that the writers agenda is to portray conservatives as irrational people. The brand audience also consists of liberals who would find an attack against conservatives quite palatable. This site, which is known as Opinion L.A. belongs to a tour of bloggers with liberal leanings. If the writer of the piece was interested in disseminating historical truths, she would have started with facts and then alluded to someones rant round the same. Useful information is hard to find and buried in a overplus of attacks, but it still exists. As a historian, one would still find something useful in the site. The story highlights the political disagreements that were sparked by debates on slavery. It sheds light on why the institution was able to persist for a relatively long time. Consensus on the matter was simply non forthcoming. At least the website mentions the relationships between the carry and its constituents especially when it wanted to restrict certain practices. This website thus highlights the nature of controversies that stemmed from political disagreements. It is possible to know these facts because a civil war arose from the differences. However, one would require a thorough knowledge of the events in American history to discovery these hidden truths. This article is slanted on one side to make it bug out as though democrats were the progressive thinkers of their time. A number of persons disagree with this view because they beli eve that democrats only acquired a progressive incline after the 1960s when it was necessary to do so. Furthermore, the author is bent on labeling historians any as liberal or conservatives. The following statement illustrates one of the assumptions made by the writer Conservatives, of course, were slave-owners and liberals were not. Conservatives in the 19th century believed in the tyranny of state government and liberals did not. Everyone with a shred of understanding about American history knows that. We had a whole war over it. (Richardson, 2009) In the matter of slavery, this dichotomy does not work well because several individuals had liberal views but did not support slavery. Conversely religious activists fought for abolition of slave trade even when most of their views were regarded as conservative. It is for this reasons that one would question the comments of the writer. She seems too intent on painting one side of the political divide as a change agent and the opposite as a forestaller. It would have been better for the writer to focus on events as they were rather than

One journal and one assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

One journal and one assignment - Essay ExampleDuring the 1960s, young women were prevented from checking pants irrespective of whether it was formal or informal occasion. However, modern women were advised to wear grubby jean during their leisure activities. Based on Manzano (2009) the Alpargatas cross was designed to attract the Far West girls. After the Argentine revolution in mid 1960, at that place were stringent cultural expressions especially for the mini-skirts. From the article, it illustrates the emergence of modern wear and cultural diffusions.Women began to wear miniskirts and blue jeans as a symbol of feminine beauty which encompassed the displaying of erogenous zones (Manzano, 2009). The unisex tradition emerged due to resemblance of the sexes array codes. Blue jeans and long hair depicted the unisex fashion among the youthsPoet Hector Negro pointed out that blue jeans highlighted youth presence in the Argentine virtual culture. In mid 1970, blue jean was all won b y the young to express youthfulness. As a result, blue jean generation necessitated the defence reaction of informality and casualness in todays culture (Manzano, 2009).2. It is a superb upscale sell store dealing with tog lines and other accessories. The chain store offers casual wears, work clothes, designer wear, combat-ready wear and sports clothing. In its artistic elements, the retail store specializes in men and women designer clothes. The designer wear includes custom made luxury clothes and bridal gowns (Spector & McCarthy, 2012).3.The retail store targets the upscale millennium patriarchal consumers. The fashion store aims at middle income to high income level consumers based on the clothing lines, run and its competitive prices (Spector & McCarthy, 2012).4.The clothes are being advertised through an image. The company hires and employs professional models to advertise their clothing lines. Furthermore, the company also participates in fashion exhibits to market thei r clothing lines (Spector &

Individual project 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Individual project 2 - Essay ExampleThe elevated productivity was due to the raise in capital, machines, innovation in engineering, more experienced and educated labor, enhanced backup from the government and favorable political policies. Therefore, Japans miraculous economy was in the past as compared to the modern times as it is facing obstacles of low growth and development rate. Although the economic growth to a fault enhanced the standard of living of the Japanese as compared to the Americans (Flath, 2005). The important factor was that the income in Japan is equally and fairly distributed in relation to join States. Similar to United States economy Japan has similarly false out to be a manufacturing nation. Japan has been successful in getting cheap labor from the conterminous Southeast Asian countries. This rewrite from a comparatively more service economy has also exhibited the alteration of preferences and tastes of the consumers. Japan is considered to be the eight most densely populated country around the globe. The main conundrum with Japan is that the land of Japan is not large enough to cater the demand of agriculture. Japan patronage all its success is not able to produce food for its own population. Japan is devoid of many another(prenominal) raw materials necessary for the industry, for example coal, oil, iron ore, aluminum, copper and wood. Japan is relying on other countries for most of its imports. For these inwrought resources and energy Japan has to import all the following resources. The problem occurs to give in for the imports of Japan, what they do is that in gear up to pay for the imports Japan has to export some products to other countries. Chief exports comprising Japan is cars and electronic equipment. Trade or exports with neighboring and other countries is very congenital for Japan. The variety of the goods of exports has altered over the time, moving from agriculture products to manufacture goods, steel, cars and t extiles. As discussed above Japan has become unpopular in the field of agriculture due to drop of farmland. In current time manufacturing has become highly expensive as the wages have also change magnitude. Another drawback for Japan is that it less competitive in energy for instance, aluminum and petrol and other chemicals, as the domestic energy resources are very few (Gao, 2001). Due to reasons Japan has to import oil from affectionateness East, as the prices of the oil were increased conversely Japan had to pay more for the oil. Japan has to export its products someplace else not in the Middle East as they are not in need of those resources. This has increased the interdependency of Japan as they have trade relations with each other to make products obtainable in their own countries. Japan even has to purchase raw materials such as coal and technology based items from Australia. With Australia, Japan has a trade deficit as they are not able to pay as they do not produce fin ished products. United States and Japan are very essential trading associates. Therefore, there exists a disproportion in their trade. Currently Japan is making use of its trade surpluses with the United States in order to pay for its trade deficit with the OPEC countries. China has many natural resources such as petroleum, iron ore, mercury, tungsten, antimony, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, zinc, uranium and hydro power. It also produces coffee beans and rice. The problem is that the quality of the natural resources is not very capital as compare to the other countries, for this matter many of

Scene Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Scene Analysis - Essay ExampleHowever, Laizis quest for freedom leads the two into a frantic search for freedom in a military personnel where it can be compromised by anyone.The film begins in a setting a town where a crowd is distracted from the frantic attempts by Laizi to leave the dojo. The director does not reveal the initial figure of Laizi and his desires if he gets the freedom. One of the key features about this film that make it outstanding is the wide use of Chinese tunes to create an atmosphere. The use of sounds and music makes the movie emotional, which is one of the features about the movie that helped it win the Cannes Palme dOr, making it to be the first and merely Chinese movie to win the award.Douzis introductory scene is also truly intriguing. Initially, Douzis sire takes her young boy to the master who refuses to accept him due to his disability, which is a polydactyly finger. His mother chops shoot the finger making a contract with the master on leaves that the master accepts her son. This scene is characterized by a close up of the camera shifting closer towards the finger being chopped off to create suspense and to achieve a more dramatic scene. Douzi and Laizis relationship grows and they release strong friends for years. However, as was the initial case, Laizi influences Douzi to run away from the troupe, but they choose to return after attending a performance in the Perkin Opera.After Laizis death, Douzi is faced with countless challenges. For instance, the Eunuch Zhang sodomizes Douzi. However, the director avoids this scene only showing the initial attraction that the Eunuch Zhang had for Douzi and later revealing that the latter had been molested and was a little shaken by the situation. The director opts to eliminate the scene in which the Eunuch Zhang traumatizes Douzi to ensure that the film does not become too obscene. This form of censorship is common in most Chinese movies covering themes such as sex. The

Policy, Team, and Information Technology Differences-Terence Essay - 1

Policy, Team, and Information Technology Differences-Terence - Essay ExampleThe study will investigate the divers(a) policies that guide the two establishments use in different groups, and how the teams are affected by their implementation spell analyzing the differences and possible solutions that would permit their efficient use in the organization.Information technology in organizations ensures that all the departments and organisational level uses the system in the group operations of their daily process, efficiency in their work and for boldness purposes in the best interest that are allied to the organization goals and objectives. The learning technologies cover a broader ambit of functions and for the efficiency, the system requires that less or nominal interference made to them by the departmental and organizational levels (Ngai, Chau,& Chan,2011). mingled groups and departments though have implemented diverse tuition systems to their functions that foremost comprise of the departmental and enterprise information systems. The two data structures have distinctive features that facilitate them to adapt to different policies within the group.The departmental information system mainly construes utilizing the fundamental functions of the departments and organizational levels. The procedures are defined and consolidated to post a unmarried management with the overview of its operations and more often than not associated with a small organization or a sole unit of the groups. The enterprise policies aids in making decisions inside the departments and organizational levels as they provide an array of information from diverse sources (Xu, 2011). Reducing costs and providing easier administration are other policies that the enterprise system seeks to address with the departments and organizational levels. The enterprise system majorly associates with large organizations and have the propensity to deal with the groups holistically. The two systems, there fore, begin to

Causal analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Causal analysis - Essay ExampleA murderous event appears normal to the villagers. This depicts the innate evil of human nature. The pretense of the villagers is extreme especially when they are preparing for what appears like a celebration but turns out to be a murder. This paper focuses on the reasons wherefore leaders will always be able to partake the story The Lottery and be scared. As depicted by the immediate re displaceion after its release, The Lottery is a story that scares the reviewers due to the guiltless way it depicts the nature of gentleman. The story cannot be ignored due to the emotions it creates in the reader. The story generates very many a(prenominal) questions left for the reader to analyze. The author does not explain the reason why the villagers conduct the lottery. This triggers the author to mean the irrationality that can arise when people follow ideas they do not approve just because they wealthy person been in existence for long. The author does n ot give the name of the village where the ritual is occurring. The anonymity helps the reader to relate with the idea that the vicious event could be happening anywhere in the society (Jackson 4-8). The dreadful nature of humans displayed in this story gives the reader a reason to be scared. From the start of the lottery, the participants act like if they are in a celebration. A person reading the story would expect that the winner would be rewarded. However, the villagers are aware of the consequences awaiting one of them. The reader only comes to this realization when the villager start collecting stones to shoot one of his or her own (Anonymous 11-13). Another reason why the reader will always relate to the story and be scared is the level of hypocrisy depicted in the story. For several years the villagers lease in such a terrible and inhuman act, which none of them seems to question. It is possible that some are foreign to the event but remain silent not to be criticized fo r questioning the traditions. This is petrifying and it demonstrates the uttermost to which humans are willing to go to avoid being isolated from their families and friends. Although most show anxiety towards the event, they do not object. The anxiety amongst the villagers is depicted by comments such as Dont be neuronal Jack (Jackson 28). Irrespective of the anxiety revealed by some of the villager, they all go along with most of them deception enthusiasm (Jackson 12-15). Although the villagers do not declare their opinions, it is clear that they disapprove the event since Mr. Summers spoke frequently to the villagers just about making a new box, but no one liked to upset tradition as was represented by the black box. The box after so many years is Faded and varnished (12). Just as they are scared of upsetting their traditions, they participate in the event out of fear, which makes them hypocrites. The extent of hypocrisy in humans as demonstrated in the story is terrifying. Ho wever, it clearly depicts the effects of match pressure when the influence is negative. Activities such as those perpetrated by gang families dealing with drugs are good examples on the inhumanity amongst humans (Jackson 16-21). Another reason why readers will relate with this story is the level of caustic remark depicted. The name given to the event makes the reader associate the event with reward as is usually the casing in a lottery. However, the person who succeeds in the event turns out to be a

Analysis of John Updikes A&P Short Story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis of John Updikes A&P Short Story - Essay practiceThe character of Sammy in the story is replete with ironical undercurrents and a sarcastic and mocking tone towards the things.Sammy who serves as a young checkout clerk at an A&P store though organism hateful of a lot of his colleagues and superiors, in a way is ironically subservient to the same wiz of compliance and duty. During his cynical and intense soliloquy, Sammy evinces a more than average dejection for Stokesie, who is from a middle bod background, married and merely aspires to crawl high up the corporate ladder or the traditionalist give care Lengel, who is happy bidding his time haggling about a cabbage lot or ontogeny behind the confines of his office door. However, the readers could get alongibly identify the verbal irony native in Sammys monologue in the sense that Sammy is himself serving as an ordinary checkout clerk at the A&P story, a plight that he vehemently abhors and detests in his colleagues and superiors. Hence, in a way, one could see that in that respect is a wide gap between what Sammy says what he actually means and what he is really doing at the store.Sammys monologue in the short story A&P also depicts ample inherent verbal irony in his placement towards the young girls in the bathing suit. One could amply discern that the girls do unleash the suppressed bestiality and savageness in young Sammys consciousness (Greiner 93). When the attractor of their group, Queenie comes to Sammy to pay for her shopping, Sammy blatantly ends up being a victim to indecorous reveries like touching Queenies breasts or cheeks. In fact, Sammy goes on to register that Queenies breasts are, two perfect scoops of ice cream (Updike 313). The monologue going on in Sammys mind more than amply conveys to the readers that he harbors visible beastly feelings and a sense of lust towards the girls. The readers to a great extent assume that Sammy has an irreverent and indecorous attitude towards the girls in the bathing suits.

Analysis of the Sources that Explained Mesopotamia in Preindustrial Annotated Bibliography

abstract of the Sources that Explained Mesopotamia in Preindustrial Era - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThe problems allow be linked to the stinting and social wellbeing of the country. They lead withal be linked to the increasing settlement in the region with the focus being on how this article describes early settlement. The social problems experienced are directly linked to urbanization which will be detailed upon by the articles. The aim of the article will be to provide information that would describe preceding settlement. The article will give details on how the problems affected settlement in the metropolis. This will also detail how it also affected the structural design of the city. The article also explores models designed by preindustrial Mesopotamia in curbing these social problems. The article also explores the manner in which the two rivers bordering the city where effecting while constructing the city and at the same time sustain life within the city. The focus wi ll be to spotlight the factors that contributed to the problems and the solutions offered by the dwellers within the city. There is a need to focus on human geography. This source will detail the people distribution of the region and at the same time focus on the economic activities of the region. The aim will be to determine the human element in the existence of the city and how distinguishable cultures coexisted within the city. The focus will be on how resources were distributed within the city. The aim would be discussed the population growing and to determine how this contributed to the expansion of the city. The connections between human population and the citizen of the city will be focused upon. The migration patterns and the population of the neighboring cities will be focused upon. The factors that enhanced the migration will be discussed. This will be compared to the on hand(predicate) economic activities within the region. The article will detail what resources were utilized during the development of the city.

Exceptionalism in All Quiet on the western Front Research Paper

Exceptionalism in All Quiet on the western Front - Research Paper causaThe exceptionalism which is used remains throughout the book as an expression of the war however, it is broken by the finale of the book to show the shock and reality of war meaning more than the boundaries created by the country which star is a part of. The exceptionalism breaks enough to show that the soldiers were the exception, as opposed to the patriotism and beliefs round the war which numerous had. Defining Sides and Exceptionalism The concept of exceptionalism by the bank clerk is displayed from the first pages. The technique is used with the knowledge that the narrator is in a war for Germany and is fighting in France. While there is little reference to the patriotism held in Germany, there is a focus on the other surrounding countries and how these forces are causing the main execrable of the soldiers. For instance, the narrator states It is true that we have no right to this windfall. The Prussia n is not so generous. We have moreover a miscalculation to thank for it.on the last day an astonishing number of English heavies opened up on us with high explosive, drumming ceaselessly on our position, so that we suffered severely and came back merely eighty strong (Remarque, 2). ... The approach of creating boundaries and defining exceptionalism by building a sense of mercy to the German troops is a tactic which the narrator displays throughout the entire book. The definition of exceptionalism is then seen through the nub of the narrator, which makes the reader sympathetic to the side that is being spoken about. The idea of warfare that is expressed becomes a mover of protecting the country against the actions being taken from the other countries. It also associates with the reader being able to knockout the actions which are taken, similar to a revolutionarys related item. When reading this, the individual has knowledge only about the side of the narrator and the attacks t hat are causing suffering from the Americans, English or the Prussians. The division is instantly created because of the enterprisingness to narrate and express the divisions of identity by nationality first (Atwood, 31). The division which was created according to the countries was furthered as the war continued, specifically by showing how Germany and France lost the battle to others who had more. For instance, the end of the book states how America and the English came in with new materials to fight (Remarque, 259). This approach shows how the divisions in country were based on the strategies which were used for war and left Germany and France at a disadvantage. It also shows how there was an unfair treatment and approach toward the war, specifically because these new strategies led to pointed deaths that the narrator speaks about. Each of these complexities then leads to sympathy with the soldiers in France and Germany as the exception fighting the war, despite the loss which o ccurred. patriotism and the War The narrations of divisions that are against other

Personal Statment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Statment - Essay ExampleBarely had I recovered from this feeling when I received the hardest ever blow, which hit me corresponding a bullet - the death of the person loved to me, who meant the world to me - my mother.My mothers death only increased the admiration and respect that I had for her. She was an icon of love and understanding. She talked near colleges before I had even heard of high school. Her belief in me and her determination that I would go to a prestigious college and earn a degree aroused me with a jerk and made me loss to work even harder. However, after her death my heart, along with my will power to succeed, died along with her. I moldiness admit it was the hardest obstacle I went through.At the same time, I am also proud that I was able to overcome it it took a couple of years, but I guess I am on my way there. I was again able to join activities that I loved, such as being in several sports teams like basketball and volleyball especially. I was even the captain of both these teams. Joining gravel United Nations (MUN) helped me to shift my focus from anger on death into solving and trying to avoid deficit and war in trying so hard to keep children away from undergoing the same experience I did. As the Student Council Treasurer I have been involved in many charitable activities like the blanket drive during the Pakistan earthquake. Working as the assistant director for an Arabic play helped renew my self-confidence. These activities dour out to be not only stress relieving but also made me grow as a person, it made me see life from a different perspective.I have been fortunate to be blessed with little successes along the way - enough to motivate me and keep me going This, apart from cream me with a sense of pride also made me feel responsible. More importantly, it filled me with renewed enthusiasm. I started believing even more firmly that success would follow if I were dedicated towards following my dream. I became a mothe r, taking

Short Answers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Short Answers - Essay Example2009). A marketing audit to evaluate their potency of strategies in accomplishing objectives is essential. The marketing mix components harvest-home, place, promotion and pricing are influenced by environmental factors frankincense before choosing a strategy, PEST analysis is important. None of these components acts in isolation and therefore a marketer determines the best combination that contribute lead to marketing success. First, the marketing naval division establishes the kind of product to sell. such aspects as type of product whether it is for drug addiction or business use, packaging, branding and size, is considered. Political factors such as government regulations on packaging and labelling, environmental regulations and protection are considered to plug compliance (Stone, 2001). Social factors such as lifestyle, age and income distribution can help in segmenting the market hence provide the amend products for the target market. Tech nological factors determine production methods and new product inventions. For example, advancements in the mobile technology enable use of wide range of services to satisfy the customers. After developing the product, the marketing division determines how rise up to mix place, price and promotion strategies to achieve success. Depending on where the customers are located, the channel of distribution is selected as the product has to be made available to the customer at the right place and right time (Lamb et al. 2009). The division also put ups the products and sets the right prices depending on the target market. The quality of product, cost of promotion and channel of distribution totally play a part in determine price. PEST factors are reclaimable in determining the marketing mix. For example, economic trends such as interest rates, inflation and exchange rates determine the consumption hence pricing of the product. Technology is important in promotion especially use of the internet to promote the organization and brands (Stone, 2001).Social factors determine distribution, pricing and promotional activities. selling audit is then carried out to judge the effectiveness of the marketing strategies and if not effective, the marketers formulate better strategies (Blythe, 2009). Word Count 400 References Blythe, Jim (2009) Key Concepts in Marketing. capital of the United Kingdom Sage. Lamb, C., Hair, J., McDaniel, C (2009). The Essentials of Marketing. 6ed. USA Cengage Learning. Stone, Phil (2001) Make Marketing Work For You Boost Your Profits with Proven Marketing Techniques. UK How to Books Ltd. Marketing Factors The marketing division ensures that effective marketing strategies are in place so as to ensure business success. To achieve this, it need to carry out market research to determine customer needs and make appropriate decisions. It thus evaluates the internal and external environment by collecting useful entropy regarding customer satisfaction , quality of products, the behaviour of buyers, the effectiveness of the marketing mix in place (Boone et al. 2010). This information can be obtained from sales reports, published reports, experimentation and marketing information systems. The information is then analysed and used in making marketing decisions. The marketing information systems are more effective as they continuously assess internal and external data and are easy to access. The information gained through market research is useful in segmenting the market and formulating marketing strateg

Statistical Analysis Math Speech or Presentation

Statistical Analysis mathematics - Speech or Presentation ExampleThe entire student creation of the US has been divided into nation/territories as different strata. Samples be then obtained from each stratum. The advantages of this technique areThis structure and design of the relative frequency table was chosen because it makes it easier to analyze data using tools such as Microsoft Excel and SPSS. It is also elemental to extract data from or to do cross tabulations. As you can see the measures of central drift mean, mode and median have been easily calculated using MS-Excel. The section in Table 1 written N/A shows no mode / multimodal data.From chart 2 we can conclude that rove 12 students had the mettlesomeest percentage mean of those who rarely or never wore a seat belt when sit in a car driven by someone else. This is different from Chart 3 under which shows us that Grade 9 had the highest percentage median of the same data. This implies that the data has extreme value s.From charts above and to a lower place looking at the samples for gender we see we have a skewed distribution. We can see considerable right-tails which implies positive skewness. A normal distribution is symmetric and has a skewness value of 0. The standard divergence is a measure of distribution around the mean. In our case the standard deviation is very high when compared to the mean, 9.066 for Male data and 9.575 for Female data. This means that our data has a very wide spread from the centre.a. Parameters are numbers that are used to cover characteristics of an entire population while statistics are numbers that describe characteristics derived from a sample that has been drawn from a larger population.The standard deviation is a measure of dispersion around the mean. It is the positive square root of the variance. Range is the difference between the highest and lowest values in a sample or population. The inter-quartile range is got from the difference between the 3rd a nd 1st quartiles of the sample/population data.b.

Labor Reallocation in The Transition Economics Essay

Labor Reallocation in The Transition Economics - Essay ExampleSome central failures of the capitalist system like the Great Depression serve as the reasons on why the eccentric should be remembered. Capitalism has not tested success on everywhere it was implemented (Aslund, n.d.). Transition Economies The prudence which experiences change from a centrally planned economy to free market is defined as modulation economies. In this type of economies the central planning organization is not entrusted with the task of doting the price. The market forces melt down to determine the prices. There is no restriction to trade and the economy witness economic liberalization. There is intent towards privatization and the financial celestial sphere takes the responsibility in facilitating stability in the economy. The change and universe of discourse of institutions characterizes the butt against of diversity. The sequestered enterprises have a major role to play (Atkeson, Andrew and P atrick, 1996, p. 377). The process of novelty changes the role of the state. The process encourages the creation of different institutions and promotes state owned enterprises and financial institutions which can act independently. The role of the state in the transition transforms from being the provider of growth to an enabler. The private sector serves as the engine of growth in the transition economies. ... China and Vietnam followed the gradual transition mode while Russia and some East-European countries followed the aggressive model of transition. The main indicators of the process of transition include liberalization, macroeconomic stabilization, restructuring and privatization and legal and institution reforms (Boeri and Terrell, n.d. p. 2). A rapid change was expected in the configurations of institutions that structured the transition countries after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Almost all transition economies were expecting to face the pair impacts of recession an d income inequality. In order to shift to an economy where wage is determined by the market transitional unemployment is necessary. Structural challenges like shortage of labor demand can result because of long periods of unemployment. The market should set the appropriate price of labor taking into account free mobility of labor and a supportive institutional framework (Nickel, n.d. p. 96). Labor Reallocation in Transitional Economies The process of transition involves substantial reallocation of labor. conflict in the planned economies is concentrated on the heavy industries. There was absence of small business sector and private initiatives concentrated almost solely in agriculture. The economic planners used to determine the pattern of orthogonal trade. The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance was used to govern the trade flows in what are now regarded as the transition economies. In the process of transition, employment is concentrated in the small scale business sector. genuinely shifting of employment from the state owned industries to these units take place. The success of transaction depends on how efficiently the reallocation of labor has been handled. Comparison of the modification

Introduce About Myself Essay Example for Free

Introduce around Myself EssayAbout Myself, My Hobbies Interests and My Future Plans My name is Long. I am 25 years old. I just got married rough 3 months. Now my wife and I are living with my parent, my young brother, my young sister and my grannie in my parents house at Tan Binh district. I was born in Ho Chi Minh city, unless my hometown is Quang Nam, because my parents were born in there. I have worked as import export adjuvant in 4 years at an Indian company. Regarding my hobbies, although Im 25 years old, but I really like reading comics, I read it on the book, on the internet, on the magazine, and I read it anywhere, at home, at office, at coffee sponsor and at class. Moreover I in addition like compete games it likes computer games and video games. I dont only like playing games but also I like playing toys, some toys likes models kits of mechanics, cars, battle ships, planes In addition I like traveling also, specially, I very love sea, I like going anywhere, whe re has sea, and I john swim in there all day.Beside, earning lot of money is my hobbies too. In future, I want to change by reversal a successful businessman, I will open a series coffee shop, it like Gloria dungarees Coffees, but I think I just can make it with small scale, honestly, I also like drinking coffee. Moreover I want to open a flower shop for my wife, she really love flower. In addition, Im going to live abroad, because my father and mother in law are living in US, and they want my wife and me to live with them.

Taking the Lid Off the Victorian Era Essay Example for Free

Taking the Lid Off the prim Era EssayThe blue(a) Era has been a time of power and wealth. A journey of evolution took consecrate in this period. battalion of this generation cook a tremendously exciting age that at some point it was called the second base English Renaissance (Moore, 2007). After extensive research on this, I was duty-bound to take a stand on the status of the women of this period. Women oblige a role in this society. They ar as what nonpargonil writer had said called saints but saints with no legal rights. The puritanical Era viewed women as immaculate- pure and they arrange women on a pedestal.During this period, they project women as so called Ideal Women. Thus, staying pure and clean from all shameful acts. Bearing offspring is a huge responsibility and tending to her household once she is married are her main preoccupations (DeBay, 2007). However, I sense that thither is a great deal of deprivation and injustice that took place on the nice Era. Since the women status are defined as that of Ideal Women. And with the way that they throw off envisioned the Victorian Women, I can truly say that there is a great influence in how women are being treated in this contemporary period of ours.One key issue is the Victorian marriage. Women in this period surrender made a stature of marrying at a very puppyish age for the reason that their parents want them to guide married. The women in that age were born and raised just to get married and bear children. As they get married , women begin to lose their identity. Their husbands treat them as their stimulate possession. Women married because of stature. They do not want to risk being shunned by their families if she marries someone who does not have the same stature or does not hold the same or higher standard of existent (DeBay, 2007).And when a woman does break her engagement to her betrothed hence she will be outcast by the society and never shall she marry again. It is the u ltimate manner of losing your social status. To put it straightforwardly, women on this era are projected to be perfect women. They need to be very womanly and neither can they strike on the things that hurt them. They need to just endure the pain and sufferings becoming a wife. They are evaluate to be the housewife. They arent taught to complain but rather, are taught to follow all demands of the their husbands.Divorce is forbidden. If she divorces her husband then there would not be alimony and the custody of their children will be with the husbands. They are not disposed(p) equal rights on child rearing once they divorce or separate to their husbands (Moore, 2007). Sex and women have a different process as well. Men are considered to be polygamous in the Victorian period. However, a woman caught doing so will be put to trial and is considered unclean. Thus losing her status in society. A man can go and satisfy his needs to another woman.Men did not have any restrictions, which makes it worse for the wives, because they just need to accept their husbands behavior. In effect, her reputation is at stake in society. In fundamental nature, this behavior of women has been carried on to this day. Moreover, there is a great deal of emotional and strong-arm abuse of women in terms of sexual experience to women. Their husbands feel that this is just the sole obligation of their wives that is, to countenance them the sexual pleasure that they want. In these terms, no rights were assumption to women (Battan, 1999).One other issue is that women were not given the chance for to educate themselves. They were ridiculed and dismissed once they get into the fields which, on that particular era were considered to be a unnecessary for women to take. That only men are the authorized to take. Women were not encouraged to attend a university. For the very reason that women are supposed to be an ornament of the society. Arts and Literature, however, were the subjects that wo men should learn and were of great richness in the education of women (Miller, 2007). Women had limited rights.Their incomes do not belong to them but to their husbands. They surrender every cent they earn to their spouses. They cannot go and have some contracts with them without the knowledge of their husbands. Further, their husbands need to approve of the contracts as well (Battan, 1999). Finally, I can truly say that the Victorian Women has slowly emerged their limitations and awareness on the aspects that were discussed and analyzed. These key issues until now have been controversial with the new generation. Limiting myself to this study, there is a similarity on the Victorian and the generation of today. eyepatch we are toilsome to break on the women of the Victorian Era, we are still on the process of trying to be free with the laws, rights and procedure that had happened on this controversial and tremendous period (Battan, 1999 Miller, 2007). In conclusion, many womens gro ups emerged throughout the decades to diversify and fight for the role of women in the society. Giving women more freedom and rights as an individualist and not just as a partner of a spouse. The Victorian Era as such(prenominal) as grandiose it is women suffered more in this period. And it is with great anticipation, hope and fulfillment that this era has slowly progressed .While there are still causes for despair, there have been milestones in the struggle for gender equality.ReferencesBattan, J. (1999). The rights of husbands and the duties of wives power and desire in the american bedroom, 1850-1910. Journal of Family History, 24, 165-86. DeBay, R. (2007). Hygiene et Physiologie du Marriage. Retreived on June 14, 2007 from http//caxton. stockton. edu/browning/stories/storyReader$3 Miller, I. (2007). Victorian past. Retrieved on June 14, 2007 from http//www. victoriaspast. com/frontporch/victorianera. htm Moore, M. (2003). Women in the Victorian Age. London Mcmillan.

Land Pollution Essay Example for Free

lower Pollution EssayLand pollution, in other words, means degradation or destruction of earths surface and district, directly or indirectly as a result of humans activities. Anthropogenic activities ar conducted citing development, and the same affects the disgrace drastically, we witness fine-tune pollution by drastic we argon referring to any activity that lessens the quality and/or productivity of the land as an ideal place for agriculture, forestation, construction and so on The degradation of land that could be used constructively in other words is land pollution. Land Pollution has led to a series of issues that we have come to realize in recent times, after(prenominal) decades of neglect. The increasing numbers of marginal land plots and the decreasing numbers of forest cover is at an alarming ratio. Moreover the extension of cities and towns imputable to increasing population is leading to further exploitation of the land. Land fills and reclamations are being p lanned and execute to escort the increased demand of lands. This leads to further deterioration of land, and pollution caused by the land fill contents. as well due to the lack of green cover, the land gets affected in several ways like soil wearing apart occurs washing away the fertile portions of the land. Or even a landslide quite a little be seen as an example. Causes of Land PollutionBelow are the sources of land pollution1. Deforestation and soil erosion Deforestation carried out to cr wipe oute dry lands is one of the major concerns. Land that is once converted into a dry or barren land, can never be made fertile again, whatever the magnitude of measures to redeem it are. Land conversion, meaning the alteration or modification of the original properties of the land to make it use-worthy for a specific purpose is another major cause. This hampers the land immensely. Also there is a constant run off of land. Unused available land over the years turns barren this land the n cannot be used. So in search of more land, potent land is hunted and its indigenous declare is compromised with. 2. Agricultural activities With festering human population, demand for food has increased considerably. Farmers often use highly toxic fertilizers and pesticides to get rid off insects, fungi and bacteria from their crops. However with the overuse of these chemicals, they result in contaminationand poisoning of soil.3. mining activities During extraction and mining activities, several land spaces are created at a lower place the surface. We constant hear about land caving in this is nothing but natures way of filling the spaces unexpended out after mining or extraction activity.4. Overcrowded landfills Each household produces tonnes of garbage each year. Garbage like aluminium, plastic, paper, cloth, wood is collected and sent to the local recycling unit. Items that can not be recycled become a die of the landfills that hampers the beauty of the city and cause land pollution.5. Industrialization Due to increase in demand for food, nourish and house, more goods are produced. This resulted in creation of more drop that needs to be disposed of. To meet the demand of the evolution population, more industries were developed which led to deforestation. Research and development paved the way for mod fertilizers and chemicals that were highly toxic and led to soil contamination.6. Construction activities Due to urbanization, large amount of construction activities are taking place which has resulted in large waste articles like wood, metal, bricks, plastic that can be seen by naked eyes outside any building or office which is under construction.7. Nuclear waste Nuclear plants can produce huge amount of energy through nuclear fission and fusion. The left over radioactive material contains harmful and toxic chemicals that can affect human health. They are dumped beneath the earth to avoid any casualty.8. Sewage treatment Large amount of solid waste is leftover once the sewage has been treated. The leftover material is sent to landfill site which end up in polluting the environment. effect of Land Pollution1. Soil pollution Soil pollution is another form of land pollution, where the pep pill layer of the soil is damaged. This is caused by the overuse of chemical fertilizers, soil erosion caused by running pissing and other pest control measures this leads to loss of fertile land for agriculture, forest cover, fodder patches for grazing etc. 2. Change in climate patterns The effects of land pollution are very hazardous and can lead to the loss of ecosystems. When land is bemire, it directly or indirectly affects the climate patterns. 3. Environmental Impact When deforestation is committed, the tree cover is compromised on. This leads to a steep imbalance in the precipitate cycle. A disturbed rain cycle affects a lot of factors. To begin with,the green cover is reduced. Trees and plants help balance the atmosphere, wi thout them we are subjected to dissimilar concerns like Global warming, the green house effect, irregular rainfall and flash floods among other imbalances. 4. Effect on human health The land when contaminated with toxic chemicals and pesticides lead to problem of skin cancer and human respiratory system. The toxic chemicals can reach our body through foods and vegetables that we eat as they are giving in polluted soil.5. Cause Air pollution Landfills across the city keep on growing due to increase in waste and are later burned which leads to air pollution. They become substructure for rodents, mice etc which in turn transmit diseases. 6. Distraction for Tourist The city looses its attraction as tourist polish as landfills do not look good when you move around the city. It leads to loss of revenue for the state government. 7. Effect on wildlife The animal kingdom has suffered mostly in the past decades. They face a heartbreaking threat with regards to loss of habitat and natural environment. The constant human activity on land, is leaving it polluted forcing these species to move further away and adapt to new regions or die trying to adjust. Several species are pushed to the verge of extinction, due to no homeland. Other issues that we face include increased temperature, unseasonal weather activity, acid rains etc. The discharge of chemicals on land, makes it dangerous for the ecosystem too. These chemicals are consumed by the animals and plants and thereby make their way in the ecosystem. This bear upon is called bio magnification and is a serious threat to the ecology. Solutions for Land Pollution1. Make people aware about the concept of Reduce, Recycle and Reuse. 2. Reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers in agricultural activities. 3. Avoid buying packages items as they entrust lead to garbage and end up in landfill site. 4. Ensure that you do not litter on the ground and do proper disposal of garbage. 5. Buy biodegradable products.6. Do Organic gardening and eat organic food that will be grown without the use of pesticides. 7. Create dumping ground away from residential areas.

Preferred Stock Essay Example for Free

Preferred extraction EssayPreferred crinkle is a security that, similar to debt, promises a well-defined (specified) but non necessarily constant contractual cash flow (dividend) to the holders of the security. Un wish debt, it does not cause the firm to be subject to bankruptcy if the dividends are not paid. The term preferred dividing line implies that this security is in a more favorable position than the prevalent mental strain. This conclusion is not plausibly to be valid for an idiosyncratic investor paying imposees at a high rate on dividends. A corporate investor might like preferred stock because of a70%dividend-received deduction.The corporate tax savings associated with interest on debt make it laborious for preferred stock to compete with debt in the non-regulated sector of corporate activity. Also, the capital gains and tax deferred possibilities for individual investors of leafy vegetable stock give uncouth stock tax advantages over preferred stock wi th a contractual dividend and little chance of capital gains. Preferred stock has historically been important to regulated public utilities, and it is likely to be approximately 10 percent of a typical public utilitys capital structure.Preferred stock is a hybrid form of capital, possessing a mixture of debt and common stock characteristics. wish the interest on debt, its dividends may be fixed over time. However, participating preferred stock shares income with common stock according to some prearranged formula and other preferred stock may pay a dividend that is linked to some independent measure such as the yield on government bonds. kindred common stock, preferred stock is generally treated as equity capital for corporate tax purposes, so its dividends are paid from corporate earnings that have been taxed.Preferred stock generally has a perpetual life, although it may have a finite life, and it may have a call damage specified and even a sinking fund where stock is to be repu rchased by the firm in the open market. It is important to the issuing firm and to the investor that nonpayment of the preferred stock dividend does not trigger bankruptcy. Normally, common stock dividends cannot be paid until all past due preferred dividends have been paid or the preferred stockholders have been compensated by some other means.Preferred stock dividends have to be approved by the board of directors before they become a legal liability of the corporation. Preferred stock generally does not have voting rights, but if a preferred stock dividend is passed over, the preferred stockholders sometimes have the right to select one or more members of the board of directors. Although the dividends on some preferred stock are allowed as a tax deduction, currently in the United States dividends of preferred stock are not normally deductible for taxes by a corporation. This tends to limit the use of preferred stock by corporations.

Analyse the dramatic Essay Example for Free

Analyse the dramatic EssayAnalyse the dramatic grandness of the end of act one ofA View from the BridgeAurther Miller is play writer of A View from the Bridge who uses a range of technique to illustrate the importance of the play, such as play directions and language.At the end of act 1, Miller creates an atmosphere that Alfieri is weak where he says I was so ineffectual indicating that even a lawyer who should be confident on what to do, was clueless. Further to this there is a suspicion tension on what will happen next, where Alfieri visits an old lady to question about the fate of Eddie Carbone. The exit statement of Alfieri after his discussion with the lady ends with, And so I waited here which gives a sense to the reference that Alfieri himself fears that a disaster will happen and so we are curious and anxious to find out.In the next part of the extract, it opens up as they are a big ecstatic family, as ordinarily Catherine boosts about Rodolfo about what he did.They went to Africa once. On a fishing boat (Eddie Glances at her) its true Eddie representing Eddie doesnt in truth want to know what they did. As the family talk about what the 2 submarines, Rodolfo doest want to contribute in the discourse thereof he sits near Catherine era she is reading a magazine On stage while they were Talking about fishing boats Eddie especially concentrates on what Marco says and replies back to him in a very lively speed, Marco sardines.Eddie sure. (laughing) how are you gonna catch sardines on a hook? Seeing that the 2 boys were having an argument. Beatrice steps in and tries to flip-flop the subject.The mood and atmosphere is very cheerful as Catherine goes on about Rodolfos adventure. Eddie then jokes about that they headstone oranges to make them look like oranges Marco then reacts to eddies joke thinking that he is telling the truth. Rodolfo is helping his fellow by changing the subject lemons are green there becomes a conflict between Rodolfo an d Eddie .he therefore reveals his ignorance for Christ sake

The physical objects Essay Example for Free

The physical objects EssayWhat is the significance of the physical objects that Ibsen has used in Act-1?Amidst a fine-looking rose garden, where the sunrays came beaming down, she was sitting as though she had been totally oblivious to the disaster of the world. This is the way a novelist would elucidate such a situation, with the use of apt words and adjectives, using his linguistic communication skill to express the emotions of the characters moreover drama involves a completely different approach, an entirely special proficiency of writing. A dramatist would probably have to delineate the same situation by the physical aim of the beautiful roses, the display of the beaming sunrays and with the actress having to emote the feeling of loneliness. And it is only then, that the audience would understand that in the beautiful rose garden, there is a girl feeling very lonely.In what you would call A correct Drama, the audience is challenged to look not only at the dialogue a nd actors, but is challenged to examine staging, visible lighting and even so the furniture. Stage directions become cryptic messages of characterization. The dramatists portrayal is well supported by the physical presence of sure objects and the audiences dramatic interpretation goes beyond the traditional analysis of dialogue and relationships. This environmental thinking creates a in the raw dimension of meaning in dramaIt is this kind of interaction between the living and non-living characters which allow Henrik Ibsen to wear emotion and motivation in his play Hedda Gabler. Ibsen gives flesh out stage directions about the lighting, the prop up, and certain objects, to achieve his make and to supplement his thoughts.Two of the most dramatically significant of these objects are the portrait of Heddas father and the pair of pistols. to each one of these emphasizes the dissonant relationship between Hedda and her new environment. Though the portrait of Heddas father in a gen erals kindred is never directly referred to, it gives us an indication of Heddas military-aristocratic paternal background. The pistols were inherited by Hedda from her father. Her perplexing habit of aiming the pistols at people Eilert dramatizes the profound dissonance between herself and her present world, and her frustration with the emptiness of her life.It seems she can conceive of no future for herself other than a life of excruciating boredom. The way in which the portrait and the pistols figure in her world suggests that she is caught up in the repetition of her past rather than engaged in the creation of a future. This is because Hedda, a beautiful young lady was married to Tesman, an indefatigable scholar, both of them having hardly any unequivocal similarities. Although there is no apparent reason for them to have got married one is coaxed into believing by Heddas placement that Temans world seemed to offer her some sort of security. However she began to feel suffocat e in the claustrophobically middle family atmosphere.An early indication of Heddas hostility to the world in which she finds herself is when, on an impulse, she speaks demeaning of a hat, which she knows to be aunt Julies, Tesmans aunt but which she pretends to believe is the maids. That hat was newly and specially bought by Aunt Julie and was even considered irresistible by Tesman but Hedda referred to it as old which proves to be a clear indication of the difference in the social classes from which Hedda and Tesman came. The mention by Aunt Julie of her parasol being hers and not the maid Bertas signifies that in wound of the demeaning behaviour of Hedda towards Aunt Julie, the aunt never reciprocated the same way.If Heddas character has been formed in a military-paternal setting, Tesman still lives in an atmosphere of motherly concern, brought up as he has been by a trey of self-sacrificing women Aunt Julie, Aunt Rina and Berta. Tesmans elation over his bedroom slippers, whic h were embroidered by Aunt Rina, and the fact that he even mentioned about them to Hedda on their honeymoon, is clearly proved by it.Differences between Hedda and Tesman are advertise indicated by the piano, which was placed in the drawing room. The piano does not fit in the drawing room, just as Hedda doesnt fit into the Tesman family and its middle-class lifestyle. George and Hedda make different assumptions about remedying the problem of the piano. George assumes they will trade it in for a new piano and is startled by Heddas extravagant assumption they will keep it and buy a new one.The entire drawing room itself is indicative of what kind of a mismatch Hedda was to Tesmans family. The room is manage Hedda in its sophistication and elegance. It symbolizes Heddas lifestyle, rather than those of the Tesmans. Aunt Julie expressing surprise at Hedda having the covers of the furniture removed further reflects this. This reminds us of the saying that one mans luxury might be another s necessity.Also the reactions of the characters to the lighting and the position of the glass brink are of some significance. While aunt Julie wants the glass door open to welcome the morning perfumed air, Hedda refers to it as the flood of sunlight. She however prefers to draw the curtains so that the light becomes softer and does not want the light to go away completely. Light often represents life and aliveness and thus aunt Julies welcoming of the morning light epitomizes her optimistic attitude towards life and her positive thinking.Darkness usually symbolizes danger or vice but Heddas want of soft light and not complete darkness gives us signs of her mysterious past. It shows us that although Hedda was kindle in all the mysteries and adventures of life, she preferred to keep a sufficient distance from all those things, which would disturb or disrupt her lifes stability. In this way Ibsen uses the glass door to indicate their varying attitudes towards life.Heddas emptiness of life is further illustrated by her distastefulness towards the flowers and her finding the flowers somewhat stifling. Flowers usually are a mark of happiness and hope and often symbolize a new freshness of life. But Heddas views about the flowers are somewhat opposite. then Ibsen has skillfully used various physical objects to reflect essential characteristics of the relations between the characters and to personify his characters. His detailed stage direction reminds us of what, owner of Prithvi theatre, Mumbai had said, Stage direction is an integral part of every drama. Without the props appropriately placed on stage, the play, however brilliant it may be, appears like a body without a soul, a tear without an emotion and love without a heart.

Globalization of Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries Essay Example for Free

Globalization of Chocolate L overs, Cakes and Pastries EssayGlobalization of both the economy and the society has confronted the conception over the past decade. A shift of focus and interest from the local trade to the international scope has demanded innovation not just in corporate leadership as new information forms of conversation and technology ar being offered to be utilized in encouraging and reinforcing interaction among singles. Fewer sell barriers and unprecedented technological advances give accelerated the pace of domain(a)ization.The advances in talk technology make it easier to innovate the international market through the efficient trade and advertizing strategies that a number of international melody ecesiss invest in by utilizing the dish ups provided by the Worldwide Web. Electronic data communication (EDC) facilitates the flip of data at tremendous speeds it sorts and integrates data with early(a) information available to the recipients (busi nesses, banks, capital markets) from other sources. case-by-case countries and trading and currency blocs alike view the fast-moving e-business sector as having a direct impact on the countries and blocs engagement in the global market. Increased market competition identifies continuous adjustment and improvement in the crossingion lines of countries to recognize the enfolding of sm bother business units. The free flow of goods and go, the establishment of functioning traffic blocs like the European Union, more favorable regulations for foreign direct investment, and e-commerce are now major features of the global market.The introduction of the new division of international labor calls for evaluation and reorganization of the business operations as nearly as a reassessment of the current technological practices. The Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries Industry in FRANCE Royle and Towers (2002) transmission line that the Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries industry has now extended throughout the world, expanding in FRANCE and other European countries, bakeshops are oftentimes considered as a characteristic of the new global culture.These bakeshops are illustrated as informal, have uniform help to any(prenominal)one regardless of social status and focuses on giving quick-service to its customers. The industry grew out of a heathenish school of thought that greatly determine friendliness more than propriety, basically more than traditions of gracious living and democratic consensus over status-based divisions. Firms within the Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries industry fall into the category of a competitive market structure.According to Lipset (1991), the competitiveness of a market refers to the extent to which individual firms have the control or power to influence market prices or the terms on which their products are interchange. It must be noted that the less power an individual firm has to influence the market in which it sells its pro ducts, the more competitive the market is (Lipset, 1991).In the recent years, the desegregation of strategic planning and functional marketing has been perhaps the most relevant development in the knowledge domain of marketing management as marketing managers have all the more realized that tactical marketing decisions must be made within a wider strategic framework. Marketing Mix (4Ps) Product Products that Cakes and Cookies are offering can be improved and expanded. For example they can add more cakes that suit the gustation and needs of their consumers in FRANCE.Cakes and Cookies should not limit their products jibe to the old time customers in the U. S. Placement Decisions involving the side/distribution are to a fault crucial in meeting the needs of the target market. There are many factors to consider such as the choice of location where the product allow be sold to the consumers, and the various course distribution required to bring the product in the target market.E lements of distribution bank line include the packaging, storage facilities, transportation, and the members of the channel itself. Cakes and Cookies should make their customized packages and boxes for their Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries and this should be appropriate according to the taste of the FRANCE consumers. It is continuously relevant to get hold of a channel pattern that is suitable for the target market needs. PriceAmong other factors considered in pricing are the needs of the market, the costs involved, the effect on margins and the value offered at a minimum for the consumer without the price cut hitting the confederacy image. It is not surprising therefore, that Cakes and Cookies entry price dodging became a model in starting business in the area. Finally, it is interesting to note that in FRANCE have consistently agreed with Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries pricing strategy for many years. This shows that consumers give their loyalty as yearn as the pr ice is right and fair.Promotions Today, personal selling, sales promotions, in the forms of souvenirs, and point-of-purchase displays (POP), publicity through non-paid presentation of the product to the target market (feature articles and special news coverage), and public relations (established link with the s produceholders) were utilized by Cakes and Cookies Similarly, TV and radio publicize are important channels to promote Cakes and Cookies Usually, effective television and radio advertising involves a good opening punch line, presentation of the competitors product (brand must not be mentioned) and its weakness, testimony of experts or renowned personalities/authorities, and in some(prenominal) cases, use of famous movie actors and actress also helps. Further, the existence of Internet and the continued revolution in the world of Information Technology are sure positive signs for the blossoming of many new advertising opportunities. For instance, pop-up ads and email ads h ave started to invade the Internet. Most advertising firms have also started to exert efforts to make their advertisements appealing to the public (Chow and Holden, 1997). Segment, Target and Positioning of the ProductOf all the components of a marketing plan, perhaps the most overlooked but most critical element is the commentary of the target market. According to Lovelock and Young (2000), it is a homogenous group of people or organizations that a company wishes to appeal to. There are two basic targets for a product or service the drug user and the non-user segments. Thus, there are also two business and marketing decisions that the company must decide upon in light of the basic targets. The first is to cultivate the present market alone while the second is to go after non-users. The former can inspire consumer loyalty which is an important factor in the survival of any business.In the case of Cakes and Cookies, they should categorize their target market into two market segment s (1) the Cakes and Cookies patrons or those who have already tried the product, and (2) the Cakes and Cookies non-consumers. The Cakes and Cookies consumers further classified into (a) males and (b) females in assure to differentiate the market appeal and competitiveness of the offered products in terms of sex as well as the specific consumers for specific types of Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries. in order to determine the competitiveness of each product per se. the Cakes and Cookies non- consumers, on the other hand, are further grouped into (a) those who do not eat Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries in general, and (b) those who eat other Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries.These market segmentation schemes according to product use willing provide important information regarding the overall competitiveness of Cakes and Cookies products as well as viability and opportunities for encouraging sweeteners non-users to not just try any other average sweeteners but to choose C akes and Cookies products among others. Moreover, companies now face the challenge of making its target consumers respond accordingly to their marketing efforts and those who understand its consumers responses will have a great competitive advantage (Kotler Armstrong, 2001). In this light, Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries should keep in heading the differences that are distinct between and among other bakeshops target market based on different cultural gritgrounds which significantly affect the effectiveness of the campaign.The fact is, there may be ideas that will not be applicable across the diverse target market population. Studies on the relationship of consumer behavior and their personal values and cultural orientation as well as their beliefs on certain principles, the dispositions they hold and side they take on political, gender and social problems and issues will be likewise duly accounted. Positioning The changing world has then placed much emphasis on the importan ce of communication for effective marketing. All types of communication are involved in marketing communication theory, including literature, training, advertising, mail, telephone, product promotions and other contact relevant to marketing communication.Among the channel members, even follow-up on complaints as well as customer billing may be included within the communication loop. In order to effectively serve the marketing channel, correct time and accuracy in communications is essential. Moreover, it is important for the company to recognize that all members of the channel have an province or important role in maintaining the efficacy of marketing communications. Organizations that capitalize on customers active participation in organizational activities can gain competitive advantage through greater sales volume, heighten operating efficiencies, positive word-of-mouth publicity, reduced marketing expenses, and enhanced customer loyalty (Lovelock Young, 1979).Channel commun ications works in a two-way system wherein information transfers to the user and bounces all the way back to the producer (Goldberg McCalley, 1992). In other words, marketing communications works like a feedback system, which allows company producers to communicate information to the customers. In response to the provided information, consumers give certain reactions or behaviors. In this light, the electronic transformation of the services offered by Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries will result to better and more efficient and effective customer service system to the clientele. Moreover, the functionality of the online portal for the marketing and advertising needs of the agency will most possibly result to increase customer reach, satisfaction level and return of investment.Furthermore, if consumers somehow become better customers that is, more knowledgeable, participative, or productive the quality of the service experience will likely be enhanced for the customer and th e organization (Bowers, Martin Luker, 1990). Finally, some of the ways that companies acquired cost advantages are by improving process efficiencies, gaining unique access to a large source of lower cost materials, making optimal outsourcing and vertical integration decisions, or avoiding some costs altogether. If competing firms are unable to lower their costs by a similar amount, the firm will be able to sustain a competitive advantage based on cost leadership.

Sociology Asian Family Essay Example for Free

Sociology Asian Family testMyths about the Family Ever since the 1950s to this day, common discourse regarding the family, peculiarly in the United States, has been ground on Talcott Parsons (Parsons Bales, 1955) useableism views. According to Parsons, the contemporary family invent is the atomic family composed of a breadwinner economize and a homemaker married woman with their children. This particular family form emerged as a result of modernization and industrialization and displaced the extended family.This contemporary nuclear family is unctional in that the breadwinner provides for the instru custodytal needs of the family unit (food and shelter as halehead as new(prenominal) somatic needs) whereas the housewife provides for the expressive needs of the family unit (affective and emotional needs as thoroughly as tenderization). As long as individuals perform their instrumental or expressive roles, the family is a functional unit that contributes to the stabl eness of society as a whole. This gendered division of labor is therefore viewed as essential for the harmonious and refined functioning of society. This view of the family is also called the male breadwinner manakin.This theoretical view became the dominant way of examining the family and family life and any deviation from the male breadwinner baby-sit is usually labeled a dysfunctional deviation. This is especially the case in the United States where Talcott Parsons brand of functionalism dominated affectionate research until the 1960s. Social policies regarding the family be unchanging designed with an philia to what is now considered the conventionalistic family, such(prenominal) as policies encouraging single mothers to sweep up in order to demoralize out of poverty by means of the re-creation of an intact nuclear family.Moreover, this model was not only extrapolate in the United States, it became the prism through which families around the world were seen as well . This view was especially promoted by William Goode (1963). In line with modernization theory, Goode postulated that as countries develop, extended families would be discarded to be replaced by the functional nuclear family, essential to modern society. The major problem with these functionalist views is that they are ideologies rather than derived from observable realities.The so-called traditional family, defined as the male breadwinner model, was an exceptional occurrence in the atomic number 74ern world after the here and now World War, and it lasted only a few decades. In this sense, it is a socially invented tradition. Moreover, one of the main functions of ideologies is to mention the status quo, thereby preserving privileges and maintaining oppressive social mechanisms. In this case, of course, the functional ideal is based on deputation women to the domestic sphere while proclaiming at the same time that expressive roles come to a gravider extent by nature to women a nd instrument roles more naturally to men.We have already examined how gender roles are socially constructed in our chapter on gender stratification. Also, the male breadwinner model of the family was only available to certain social classes (upper middle and above) as well as to the dominant racial group ( ashens). Finally, this ideological view of the family ignores cultural variations in family structures as well as the usurpation of changing socio-economic structures. This is what we turn to now. Family SystemsFurther evidence of the misleading and ideological nature of the functionalist the breadwinner model of the family is revealed by the variations in family structures across the globe. Using worldwide data, sociologist Goran Therborn (2004) identifies seven family strategys, each with their specific regional social and cultural characteristics. According to Therborn, these different family systems do not have dynamics of their own but switch over based on external factor s, such as modernization and globalization.Their inherent characteristics then make them more receptive or resistant to social change. * Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa (map source) comprises all the countries south of the Sahara desert and that are not considered part of North Africa. As previously mentioned, European colonization had a ironlike impact of African family structures. Nevertheless, the African family was always strongly based on kinship ties. Depending on the regions, the family structure may patrilineal or matrilineal but in any cases, male relatives exercise authority.According to Therborn (2004), a specific African norm is that of substitutability in the context of mass polygyny, if a wife does not bear heirs or simply becomes undesirable to the lineage, she can be easily replaced or substituted by the husband taking another wife. Similarly, if a husband dies, he can be replaced by his brother. Another norm that involves fluidity in kinship structure is th e mass practice of fostering, lending and borrowing children among kin when indispensableness demands it. This practice also under(a)lines the idea that individuals belong to a wide kinship network and not a narrow-based family structure. * East AsiaThe East Asian family system (map source) includes Mongolia, China and Japan. The Chinese society is quench dominated by Confucian beliefs. Such beliefs involve a concern for social order and stability through the subordination of individual wishes to collective and familial interests. Central to the Confucian view is the notion of filial piety, that is, the respect for elders as pillars of childrearing. In other words, the typical Chinese family is a strongly decrepit and hierarchical arrangement based on the three rules of obedience a daughter obeys her father, a married woman her husband, and a leave behind her son (Chen and He, 2005).As part of the collective outlook based on Confucianism, there are still a considerable number of households comprising three generations based on patrilineality (parents of the husband, husband and wife, and usually, one child). There is a strong emphasis on family interdependence which maintains the divorce respect at a low level. These traditional patterns are mixed, and sometimes conflict, with the Communist regimes law mandating equality between men and women as well as with the rapid urbanization and modernization of the Chinese society and the import of western check on intimate relationships.South Asia The South Asian family pattern (map source) geographically including countries such as India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Burma involves spunky fertility as well as extended family networks as well as strong sacred influence (Laungani, 2005). Although not all family members live under the same roof, the Indian family system is extended in the sense that most(prenominal) social relationships and decisions fix place within the network of relatives i n the context of in general Hindu religious norms.For instance, in India, the sacred nature of join creates a low divorce rate based on the economic and financial dependence of women as well as the strong social stigma associated with divorce, especially for women. The Indian family system is therefore strongly patriarchal supported by strong social norms that may cover up dreadful domestic situations. The Indian family is strictly hierarchical along age and gender lines. The caste system is still pervasive so that endogamy is still the norm, especially in rural areas (over 70% of Indians still live in villages).In order to preserve such endogamy, arranged trade unions are still practiced whereby marriages are negotiated between the parents of the potential husband and wife. As with other family systems, the impact of globalization and the massive urbanization has strongly impacted the traditional South Asian system. * West Asia / North Africa The West Asia North Africa system ( map source) covers countries such as Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt in Africa, as well as the Middle East in Asia. This is the area commonly called the Muslim world because this is where Islam seems to exercise the most influence.In this system as well, collective family interests take precedence over personal preferences. Moreover, the concept of family honor is oddly strong. The behavior of each individual in a family reflects on the family honor and its standing in the community. It is in this family system that we find the practice of honor killing the murder of female family members who are seen as having damaged the family and tarnished its honor, by being raped for instance or by not conforming to the dictates of family, tradition or religion.The fact that the victims of honor killings are women is another indicator of the extreme patriarchal nature of this family system which is focus on on the strict control over the sexuality of women. This control can take the form of form cover, such as veiling, or of seclusion, whereby women are not allowed to interact with other men except under very restrictive conditions. This system also emphasizes high fertility with a strong preference for boys, especially in rural areas. The value of a woman is often based on her virginity prior to marriage and her fertility once married. Southeast Asia The Southeast Asian system (map source) which includes countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, and Malaysia enjoys religious multifariousness that comprises Muslim and Confucian populations whose marital and sexual norms have been relaxed under Buddhist influence and Malay customs (Therborn, 2004). For instance, in parts of Indonesia, Muslims do not follow the usual patriarchal family patterns. On the contrary, they observe matrilinearity.However, the great ethnic diversity of the Indonesian population generates some degree of extended family-enforced endogamy. Decisions o n who can marry whom are made collectively (Sarwono, 2005). Similarly, Indonesia has a strong family planning program that emphasizes smaller families and the health of women through education and improvements in quality of life thanks to reproductive health clinics. In this sense, the status of Indonesian women is very advanced compared to other non-western family systems even though Indonesia is a largely Muslim country. * Creole the StatesThe Creole American system originated in the European colonization of the Americas and the Caribbean (which includes countries such as Antigua, Barbados, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobaggo) and the development of the orchard economy largely based on slavery. This estate system of stratification involved a white European dominant culture with a patriarchal family system alongside black African, mulatto, and mestizo family patterns. The Creole family pattern is present throughout the Americas, including African American ghettos in the United State s.According to Jaipaul Roopnarine et al. (2005), the Creole system in theCaribbean is characterized by a large number of nonmarital unions where fathers and husbands are largely absent and women assume the most responsibility in childrearing. Such marital patterns come from the colonial economic system whereby African Caribbean men were forced to leave their families to work in mines or plantations. A value system developed whereby African masculinity was based on successive but temporary sexual relationships and motherhood became the utmost form of femininity. When men and women live together, it is usually in cohabiting or common law relationships that reproduce the traditional patriarchal division of labor.This family system is also characterized by child-shifting, that is, the passing of children to other relatives or acquaintances if the parents find themselves unable to take care of them. As a result, multiple women are involved in childhood socialization. * European And unfe rmented World Settlements The Western European system and its New World Settlements (such as the United States and Canada, as well as some parts of Central and South America) has always been the least patriarchal of all family systems. isolated from the European monarchies and nobility where marriage was strictly family-controlled with limited individual choice, this system has been based on marriage by consent, supported by the Catholic Church (family pressure was not absent, to be sure, but it was not enshrined into the law). Neolocal pattern has prevented the practice of child marriage newlyweds were expected to create their own household, something that required financial means.As a result, people tended to marry later and to decide on their own fertility within monogynic arrangements. The Western system is also the one characterized by dramatic changes over the past centuries, changes that are still going on today and define the contemporary supposed marriage and family crisis . Before industrialization, as in other parts of the world, marriage and family formation patterns were patriarchal and fulfilled economic (production) and political (alliance making) functions.With industrialization, families were stripped of these functions taken over by the market and the state. What were left to the families were emotional and social functions. This became known as the love-based male breadwinner model that persisted until the late 1960s. Since then, cultural and economic factors, such as increased womens independence and entry into the workforce have shattered that model to replace it with a more egalitarian one, with a progressive adoption of different family forms.

Parents Need Help Essay Example for Free

Parents Need Help try outIn todays society arouses are faced with a critical parenting question that was non necessary 20 years ago which ikon impales should I let my pincerren play? Parenting is tough exuberant without having to deal with a child that gets upset because he cannot play a certain video granular that all of his friends are acting. The values that children are raised to believe in are those of their parents, not those of the city, province or country they live in, and those family values are the most important values a child will learn. Some very influential people in our society believe that the government should be able to dictate what a child is or is not allowed to play or watch. Illinois Governor pole Blagojevich believes that Parenting is hard work and the state has a compelling interest in helping parents raise their children to be upstanding men and women. (Whitehead, 2005). Some studies show that these violent and sexually explicit video games p rovide calumniatory effects ranging from health problems to violent behavior. (Rutgers University Law Newark, 2012).The completed studies and comments from government officials have very informative entropy and hard evidence to support their statement of Parents Need Help. As detailed in some(prenominal) articles and polls, one of the major problems with parents allowing their child to play violent or sexually explicit video games is cover in a 2013 Harris Poll. The findings underscore the lack of awareness Americans have nigh the video game evaluate system, as well as confusion in the market, said Mike de Vere, President of Harris Poll. PRNewswire, 2013). If parents took the cartridge clip to understand the video game rating system like they understand a movie rating, they would be better informed as to what each game consist of. Parents have no problem let a young child watch an R rated movie that shows violence and sexual activity, but if that akin child is showing viole nt tendencies or sexual behaviors they are quick to blame video games for the behavior. some(prenominal) American children spend a large amount of beat playing video games. As a parent, you may be confused as to whether these games are beneficial or not (http//www. thefreelibrary. com, 2008). If a parent takes the time to review what each of the video game ratings are and what material will be in the video games along with reemphasizing family values there would be slight political emphasis on parenting. at that place has been violent and sexual behavior from children in a ysfunctional and functional home, but if a parent takes the time to ensure their child understands the difference between fiction (video games), reality (everyday life) and monitors their childs behavior less(prenominal) of these violent outburst would occur. Movies provide the same access to violence and sexual behavior as video games do but there is no political agenda to ban movies that have a less restricti ve rating system than video games.Parents pauperisation help restoring parental rights and help in tenia the government from taking over their parenting rights. When the government moves in and takes charge of everything that we as citizens can and cannot do, it provides todays children with the authority to disobey their parents because the government said something different. If the government wants to help, then they should start applying stricter fines on the video game manufacturing businesss and the stores which sell the video games.Threatening them with a fine and not imposing that fine when a manufacturer or retail store provides content to a minor, is allowing them to continue to profit off of children. Impose the fines and firebrand it a stringent fine, at which point manufacturers and retailers would start adhering to the video game restrictions and responsibility would fall back off to the parents of which games their children play. In closing, government officials s hould concentrate on raising their children and guiding our country instead of worrying about how each individual raises their children.Acts of violence and sexual behavior will still occur whether children are playing video games or not they see it every day on television shows, cartoons, movies and in the news. Parents need to be more vigilant in monitoring what their children are doing, watching, and playing as well as ensuring that your family morals and values are upheld by each member of the family. If we do not accept the region of a parent then we cannot complain when the government decides what we as a society can and cannot do.

Death and Absurdism in Camuss The Stranger Essay Example for Free

Death and Absurdism in Camuss The Stranger undertakeIn his refreshing The Stranger1, Albert Camus gives expression to his philosophy of the absurd. The novel is a freshman-person account of the bread and butter of M. Meursault from the era of his stimulates expiry up to a time evidently just out front his execution for the murder of an Arab. The central asc wipeoutant is that the significance of human tone is understood only in lighten of mortality, or the fact of terminal and in showing Meursaults consciousness change through the course of events, Camus shows how facing the possibility of death does take for an effect on ones perception of life. The novel begins with the death of Meursaults mother. Although he attends the funeral, he does not request to come up the body, though he finds it interesting to think approximately the effects of heat and humidity on the wander of a bodys decay (8). It is evident that he is al around tot onlyy unaffected by his mothers death slide fastener changes in his life. In other words, her death has little or no real significance for him.When he hears Salamano, a neighbor, weeping over his lost dog (which has evidently died), Meursault thinks of his mother but he is unwitting of the association his mind has made. In fact, he chooses not to lodge on the matter but goes to repose instead (50). It is when he is on the beach with Raymond Sints and M. Masson and they confront two Arabs (who live with given Raymond trouble) that Meursault first seems to think about the insignificance of any action therefore of human existence. He has a gun and it occurs to him that he could shoot or not shoot and that it would come to the same thing (72). The loss of a life would have no significance no affect on life as a unanimous and the universe itself is apparently tot on the wholey indifferent to everything. Here he implicitly denies the existence of God, and thus denies morality, as well as the external moment (if it may be so distinguished from the internal or individual existential meaning) of life and death. (This latter, existential meaning is later affirmed, as we shall see.)Meursault kills one of the Arabs in a moment of confusion, partially out of self-defense, but does not regret it eve though it means dismission to prison and, ultimately, being executed. He has the fatalistic feeling thatwhats done is done, and later explains that he has neer regretted anything because he has ever so been to absorbed by the present moment or by the immediate future to dwell on the past (127). In a sense, Meursault is always aware of the meaninglessness of all endeavors in the vista of death he has no ambition to advance socio-economically he is indifferent about being friends with Raymond and about marrying Marie etc. But this awareness is virtuallyhow never intense enough to involve self-awareness that is, he never reflects on the meaning of death for him until he is in prison awaiting e xecution.Of course, the meaning of anothers death is quite dissimilitude from the meaning of ones own death. With the former, one no longer sees that person again with the latter, ones very consciousness, as farther as we know, just ends blit as a television picture ends when the set is switched off. Death marks all things equal, and equally absurd. And death itself is absurd in the sense that reason or the rational mind cannot study with it it is a foregone conclusion, yet it remains an unrealized possibility until round indeterminate future time. The meaning of death is not rational but, again, is existential its implications are to be found not in generality but in the actuality of ones life, the finality of each moment. Before his trial, Meursault passes the time in prison by sleeping, by reading over and over the newspaper story about the (unrelated) murder of a Czech, and by recreating a mental picture of his manner at home in complete detail, down to the scratches in the furniture.In this connection, it must be admitted that he is externally very sensitive and aware, despite his lack of self-understanding and emotional response. This is tell by his detailed descriptions. He is especially sensitive to natural smash the beach, the glistening water, the shade, the reed music, swimming, do love to Marie, the evening hour he like so much, etc. He even says that if force to live in a hollow tree truck, he would be content to watch the sky, way out birds, and clouds (95). After his trial (in which he is sentenced to be executed), he no longer indulges in his memories or passes the time in the frivolous way he was accustomed to spend Sun sidereal days at home. At first, he dwells on thoughts of chip. He cannot reconcile the contingency of his sentence (Why guilt? Why sentenced by a French judicatory rather than a Chinese one?Why was the verdict read at eight pm rather than at five? etc.) with the mechanical certainty ofthe process that leads in evitably to his death (137). When he gives up trying to find a loophole, he finds his mind ever returning either to the fear that morn would bring the guards who would lead him to be executed, or to the hope that his appear testament be granted. To try to divert himself from these thoughts, he forces himself to study the sky or to listen to the beating of his heart but the changing light reminds him of the passing of time towards dawn, and he cannot imagine his heart ever stopping. In dwelling on the encounter of an appeal, he is forced to consider the possibility of denial and thus of execution therefore, he must breast the fact of his death whether it comes now or later. One he rattling, honestly admits deaths inevitability, he allows himself to consider the stake of a successful appeal of being set free to live perhaps forth more years before dying.Now he begins to see the value of each moment of the life before death. Because of death, nothing matters except being al ive. The meaning, value, significance of life is only seen in light of death, yet near people miss it through the denial of death. The hope of longer life brings Meursault great joy. Perhaps to end the maddening doubt and thus intensify his awareness of deaths inevitability (therefore of the actuality of life), or, less likely, as a gesture of hopelessness, Meursault turns down his right to appeal (144). Soon afterwards, the prison chaplain insists on talking to him. Meursault admits his fear but denies discouragement and has no interest in the chaplains belie in an afterlife.He flies into rage, finally, at the chaplains persistence, for he realizes that the chaplain has not adequately assessed the human condition (death being the end of life) or, if he has, the chaplains certainties have no meaning for Meursault and have not the real value of, say, a strand of a womans hair (151). Meursault, on the other hand, is absolutely certain about his own life and forthcoming death. His rush of anger cleanses him and empties him of hope, thus allowing him finally to leave up completely and for the last time to the benign indifference of the universe (154). He realizes that he always been happy. The idea of death makes one aware of ones life, ones vital being that which is impermanent and will one day end. When this vitality is appreciate, one feels free for there is no urgency to perform some act that will cancel the possibility of death, seeing as though there is no such act. In thissense, all human activity is absurd, and the real freedom is to be aware of life in its actually and totally, of its beauty and its pain.Albert Camus The StrangerWhat if the past has no meaning and the only point in time of our life that really matters is that point which is happening at present. To make matters worse, when life is over, the existence is also over the hope of some sort of salvation from a God is pointless. Albert Camus illustrates this exact view in The Stranger. Camus feels that one exists only in the world bodilyly and therefore the presence or absence of meaning in ones life is alone revealed through that event which he or she is experiencing at a particular moment. These thoughts are presented through Meursault, a man devoid of concern for social conventions found in the world in which he lives, and who finds his life deprived of physical pleasurewhich he deems quite importantwhen unexpectedly put in prison.The opening line of the novel sets the tone for Meursaults dispassion towards most things. The novel is introduced with the words Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I dont know (3). Although the uncertainty originates with an ambiguous telegram, it seems that the ton middle of paper or their emotions in general. He does not follow conventional social beliefs nor does he believe in God, nor salvation. Meursault however loves his life. It is a pure love derived from enjoying his existence on a day-to-day basis, rarely looking bac k and never looking forward. His love is not leechlike on doing what society or some religion has deemed correct, but on what he feels he wants to do despite what most would consider common.In Albert Camus The Stranger the story of an ordinary man who gets drawn into a senseless murder is told. Taking place in Algeria this man, Meursault, is constantly in a climate of extreme warmth, as are all the inhabitants therein. The sun, the source of light and the cause of this warmth, is thus a vital and regular part of his life. It brings warmth and comfort yet it can also cause pain and sickness. Throughout most of his life Meursault has lived with the conflicting forces of the sun and light, as a friend and foe. However in Chapter 6 these forces give way unbalanced and the sun becomes an aggressor causing Meurault physical pain and jolting him into violent action.Although the sun becomes more and more aggressive as the novel transpires, in the beginning its forces were balanced caus ing some good and some bad effects. The most evidence of the sun as a foe is found during Meursaults mothers wake and funeral. During the wake Meursault is constantly blinded by the bright light. This combined with the whiteness of the room makes his eyes hurt. However, this same light also creates a glare on the white walls.making him drowsy and allowing him fracture from the knowledge of his mothers death. So, all at once light was good as well as bad for Meursault. Again, during the funeral with the sun bearing down the heat was inhuman and oppressive, causing Meursault great physical discomfort. Yet, in the same token, the heat is also making it hard for Meursault to think straight thereby allowing him an escape from his mothers death. Not all of the suns effects have a hitchhike side however throughout the novel the sun does Meursault a lot of good, by warming him and making him feel alive. Thus, although both positive and negative situations come from theWork CitedCamus, Alb ert. The Stranger. Trans. Matthew Ward. New York Vintage International, 1989.